What is a common result of improperly sized pipes?

Improperly sized pipes can lead to reduced fluid flow and increased pressure losses within a piping system. When a pipe is too small for the flow rate required, it creates a bottleneck effect, causing the fluid to move more slowly than intended. This reduction in flow rate results in an increase in pressure loss due to friction as the fluid struggles to pass through the inadequate pipe diameter.

Additionally, when the flow is restricted, the energy that should be used to transport the fluid efficiently is instead lost as heat due to turbulence and friction against the pipe walls. This inefficiency can lead to higher pumping costs and may require more frequent maintenance or replacement of components in the system. Therefore, ensuring proper sizing of pipes is crucial to maintain effective flow rates and minimize pressure losses, contributing to overall system efficiency.