What is the purpose of a header in a piping system?

A header in a piping system serves the crucial purpose of distributing fluids to multiple branch lines. This central component acts as a common point from which various pipes extend to supply fluid to different parts of a facility or process. By doing so, the header helps to manage and optimize the flow of fluids throughout the system, ensuring consistent delivery to various zones where needed.

In many systems, headers also help to balance the flow and pressure, allowing for efficient operation and reducing the chance of backflow or pressure drops in branch lines. This functionality is vital in complex piping networks where multiple destinations require fluid, which could be water, gas, or other substances depending on the application. The role of a header is particularly important in large industrial setups where precise fluid management is critical for process efficiency, safety, and functionality.