Why is it significant to test a new piping system before operations?

Testing a new piping system before operations is crucial primarily to ensure there are no leaks and to verify the integrity of the system. This process, known as hydrostatic testing or pneumatic testing, involves filling the system with water or pressurized air and monitoring for any signs of leakage or failure. Such tests help identify weak points, material defects, or installation errors that could lead to system failure during operation.

Ensuring the integrity of the piping system is vital for safety. Leaks can cause environmental hazards, property damage, and even injuries. Testing confirms that all joints, welds, and fittings are secure and that the entire system can withstand the pressures it will experience during normal operations. By validating the system's integrity before it is put into service, you help prevent potential catastrophic failures and ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards.